ELA / Media LiteracyGrades 9-1210 roles55 min1 class period
ELA / Media LiteracyGrades 9-1210 roles55 min1 class period
WLKP Radio - Lakeport, present day
Run the last independent broadcasts of a small-town radio station before a corporate takeover. Select stories, choose how to frame them, and discover how editorial choices shape what a community believes - without anyone ever lying.
Core (5 groups), Standard (7 groups), Full (10 groups)
Learning Objectives
6 objectives
Standards
5 standards aligned
Where This Fits in Your Curriculum
This lands in a media literacy or rhetoric unit, and it is the strongest possible opener for author's purpose in informational text - run it before students analyze real news coverage, not after. They need to be able to read a short news brief and to have heard the word bias. They do not need journalism experience, media law, or any economics background; the station's finances are handed to them in plain numbers. What it teaches underneath the newsroom theme is that a story can mislead without a single false sentence: emphasis, omission, and word choice do the work, and the people paying for the broadcast quietly shape all three. It fits ELA teachers on nonfiction and argument, journalism electives, and government teachers running a media-and-democracy week.
What Students Will Learn
Identify how editorial framing (emphasis, omission, angle, word choice) shapes audience understanding without requiring factual inaccuracy
Analyze the economic pressures (advertising, ownership, ratings) that influence media content decisions
Evaluate how information asymmetry between journalists, editors, and ownership affects what the public learns
Practice collaborative deliberation and persuasive argumentation in a professional editorial context
Recognize the difference between factual reporting and framing, and articulate how both can be used to mislead
Assess the role of media in a democratic society and the consequences of editorial capture by corporate interests
Cases Included
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.9-10.6 - Determine an author's point of view or purpose and analyze how rhetoric advances that purpose
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 - Initiate and participate effectively in collaborative discussions, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.3 - Evaluate a speaker's point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric
C3 Framework D2.Civ.10.9-12 - Analyze the impact and appropriate roles of personal interests and perspectives on the application of civic virtues
Center for Media Literacy Core Concepts - media messages are constructed using a creative language, have embedded values and points of view, and are organized to gain profit and/or power
Social & Emotional Learning (CASEL)
Aligned to the CASEL framework's core competencies. These are the SEL skills students actively practice while playing.
Responsible Decision-MakingThe newsroom picks each story's framing - from jobs-boom to sweetheart-deal angles - weighing accuracy, sponsor revenue, and community harm to see how editorial choices mislead without any factual lie.
Social AwarenessThe Community Reporter and social-media data surface who gets erased by a convenient frame - Elm Street families, Riverside residents, an injured worker - pushing students to represent the people a story actually affects.
Relationship SkillsStory selection happens through a collaborative editorial meeting where the News Director, Ad Sales, and Corporate Liaison persuade, apply pressure, and argue the lineup to consensus under a time limit.
Flexible Class Sizes
Core (5 groups)
The essential newsroom staff - editorial decisions, source access, sponsor pressure, community impact, and audience reach
Standard (7 groups)
Adds the corporate influence and investigative depth that drive the game's central tension
Full (10 groups)
Complete newsroom with social media feedback, fresh-eyes perspective, and the soft-news trade-off
How the Game Plays Out
Turn 1: Day 1: First Broadcast
Setting the Tone
"When you have limited airtime, who decides what matters - and what gets left out?"
Turn 2: Day 2: Pressure Builds
Consequences Emerge
"When new information challenges the story you already told, do you update the record or protect the narrative?"
Turn 3: Day 3: Conflict of Interest
The Lines Blur
"What do you do when reporting the truth means exposing the people who sign your paycheck?"
Turn 4: Day 4: The Unraveling
Everything Connects
"When every story leads to the same powerful people, is that a conspiracy theory or a pattern of evidence?"
Turn 5: Day 5: Last Broadcast
Your Legacy
"If you had one last broadcast with no corporate oversight, what would you tell your community?"
Roles Your Students Will Play
10 teams. The teacher assigns students to teams when the game starts.
News Director
Lead Reporter
Ad Sales Manager
Community Reporter
Morning Show Host
Pinnacle Corporate Liaison
Investigative Reporter
Social Media Producer
Intern
Sports/Weather Anchor
Hand Each Student Their Own Sheet
One click on the teacher dashboard prints a dossier for every role - background, goals, key facts, and their confidential briefing - plus the primary-source packet and a vocabulary sheet. Print them, or save as PDF, so each student reads their role on paper instead of huddling around one screen. The app still runs the votes and the action; the paper just carries the reading.
Primary Sources
Every role includes real historical documents. Students read them because they need the information to make their case.
Key Terms Students Will Learn
editorial framinglead storykillmedia consolidationconflict of intereston the recordoff the recordsource verificationeditorial independenceadvertiser pressureinformation asymmetryspincorporate directivepublic sentimentframing biasmedia literacy
After the Game: Debrief Questions
Did you keep any story off the air this week, or play one down? Why? Were those good reasons?
Did anyone share information that changed the group's mind? Did anyone withhold information? Why?
Did sponsor pressure affect any of your editorial decisions? If it did, how did you justify it at the time?
If you were a Lakeport resident relying on WLKP for news, how would your understanding of your town be different based on what aired versus the full truth?
None of the framing options involved outright lies. So was any of it dishonest? How?
Pinnacle's guidelines take effect tomorrow. Stories about Calloway Capital companies need corporate approval. Community stories are capped. Nothing may create 'community anxiety.' How different is that from the editorial decisions your team was already making this week?
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